Smart Fertilizer Use in Pakistan
In April, ICARDA under the USDA-ICARDA project “Fertilize Right (FR)” conducted 11 field days, “On-farm demonstrations of technologies on the judicious use of fertilizer to increase cropping systems production and reduce climate damage” for wheat in rice-wheat systems; in cotton-wheat systems; and in rain-fed wheat-based systems in the Sindh and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan.
The farmer field days attracted a large number of participants, with over 1,230 agriculture enthusiasts, including farmers, agricultural professionals, fertilizer company staff, and local NGOs. Over the different days, participants had the chance to explore many field trials where ICARDA scientists, in collaboration with NARS partners, demonstrated the impact of the innovative treatments and fertilizing techniques on the wheat crop compared to traditional farmers’ practices.
During the field trips, representatives from Quaid-e-Awam Agriculture Research Institute (QAARI), Wheat Research Centre (WRC), Soil Fertility Research Institute (SFRI) and University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute (SAWCR), Land Resources Research Institute (LRRI) and Forman Christian College University (FCCU) introduced cutting-edge technologies, such as Green Seeker to apply need-based nitrogen fertilizers, coated fertilizers and Biozote (biofertilizer), showcasing their potential to transform wheat cultivation in Pakistan. NARS leaders and representatives applauded the technical and financial support of ICARDA and USDA in introducing innovations that boost crop yields while keeping the environment safe and sustainable.
Dr. Imtiaz Muhammad, ICARDA Coordinator for Pakistan, shared insights on the aims and objectives of the "Fertilize Right" project and highlighted the importance of international collaboration in introducing and scaling innovative technologies and practices in the research and development of agriculture in Pakistan. He also praised the vital role of NARS partners in conducting field research and promoting technologies and practices for smart fertilizer use to save farmers' expenses, increase crop yield, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Dr. Aslam, ICARDA Soil Fertility and Health Consultant, answered technical questions from the farmers, extension agents, and other audience on sustainable use of fertilizers following the 4Rs: right type, right amount, right place, and right time.
Ms. Sameerah Yunis, Gender and Community Specialist at ICARDA, emphasized the key role of women in implementing the Fertilize Right project and how their inclusion in decision-making can lead to smarter, more cost-effective fertilizer use.
During the field days, participants gained hands-on experience with best practices such as seed treatment with biofertilizer, and coating urea with neem oil and compost for judicious fertilizer use, boosting crop productivity, reducing fertilizer losses, and protecting the environment. With farmers at the heart of our research for development, ICARDA, in collaboration with national and international partners, will continue to deliver science-based solutions for modern agricultural challenges in the face of intensifying climate change.
